Monday, January 23, 2006

previous entry | main | next entry | TrackBack (0)


That's some interesting Islam in Morocco

Der Spiegel's Helene Zuber has an interesting story about how Morocco's government recent efflorts to fuse Islam, modernization, and civil rights. So far, it seems to be working:

Religion is making a comeback in Morocco, and more and more young, well-educated Moroccans are devouring the Koran. The new piety, no longer limited to the mosque or prayers at home, is evident in full public view. More and more women are wearing headscarves, even in Casablanca's western fashion enclaves and Rabat's gleaming shopping centers. The designers of expensive caftans -- creations of brocade and silk, embellished with gold thread -- are now selling their products as luxury couture for the next party, and their clientele is no longer limited to wealthy tourists.

Morocco's 42-year-old King Mohammed VI has discovered religion as a means of modernizing his society -- and progress through piety seems to be the order of the day. By granting new rights to women and strengthening civil liberties, the ruler of this country of 30 million on Africa's northern edge, which is 99 percent Muslim, plans to democratize Morocco through a tolerant interpretation of the Koran....

The Conseil Supérieur des Oulémas, or council of religious scholars, which the king installed a year and a half ago, has been issuing fatwas on the most pressing questions of the 21st century -- and, surprisingly, they've been well-received by both young people and hardened Islamists. If the king's reform plan succeeds, Morocco could become a model of democratic Islam....

Traditionally women are not permitted to speak out during prayer, so as not to "provoke" the men, explains Fatima al-Kabbaj, a graduate of the time-honored Islamic theological University of Karaouine in Fez and the first woman in the 16-member Council of Religious Scholars. Kabbaj instructed the king and his siblings in the laws of faith. She says that the monarch has recognized that women are better able to gain the trust of the illiterate, most of whom are also women. Besides, says Kabbaj, devout women are also more effective with the rural population and Morocco's four million poor than inaccessible imams....

But can the plan succeed? Can the Moroccan king control the interpretation of the Koran in a country where anyone can gain access to competing foreign views on the internet? The palace, at any rate, is willing to try anything. It's even set up a website that will enable the faithful to chat with religious scholars at 1,000 key mosques. In addition, Radio Coranique Mohammed VI has been broadcasting religious programming for more than a year. And during the last fasting period, the king not only had a woman lead the traditional religious discussion panel at the palace, but also inaugurated an Islamic satellite TV station.

Another tool in Mohammed's battle for the souls of his subjects is the "National Initiative for Development." Although officially more than half of the government's budget is spent on social projects, Morocco is still ranked 124th on the United Nations Human Development Index. With a budget of just under €25 million in immediate aid and another billion euros between 2006 and 2010, the government hopes to reduce poverty by half within the next five years.

If the king has his way, Moroccans will liberate themselves from the slogans and handouts of radical Islamist preachers. Although they may represent a threat to Mohammed VI's reform policies, the only Islamist party seen as capable of succeeding in next year's parliamentary election is the Justice and Development Party.

The party's young leaders are using the Turkish ruling party, AKP, and the German Christian Democrats as their model. In the eight cities controlled by the Islamists, they have already dispensed with prohibitions on serving alcohol, Western films and provocative swimwear -- knowing full well that Morocco's economy depends on tourism.


posted by Dan on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM




Comments:

Still a dictatorship. The underlying reason is not important.

>"...tolerant interpretation of the Koran."

Tolerant?

Is that like compassionate conservatism?

Are we saying in backhanded way Islam is NOT a tolerant
concept? And you have to go out of your way to make it so?

Interpretations?

Wow...Humans still interpretating religion. Isn't it
simply wonderful that humans have to interpret their religions.

Can't find just one that fits everything human, eh.

Sounds like Morocco is playing the same game as
the Soviet Union did that lead to it's collapse.

Morocco is doomed unless it abandon's it's current
course.

posted by: James on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



This man has earned the love of his people in a handful of years and his suave transformations seem to work. The man is progressive and ambitious, but wise enough to forsake the idea of building a pyramid in one day. I'd like to see someone prove himself better. Emphasis on "prove". Verbal victory does not really count, in really life.

posted by: Eddie Barzoon on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



As strange as it may seem, I can't help thinking of this development in the same light as China's transition from totalitarianism to embrace of free markets. Hopefully, they both turn out well.

posted by: Eric on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



First, Der Speigel needs to get out more. The supposed religious revival is nothing new, what the arty describes in re dress has been true since the 1980s (and for equally long time the superficial have been bitching and moaning about clothing).

Second, re this comment:
Tolerant?

Is that like compassionate conservatism?

No, like laid back and... well, tolerant.

Are we saying in backhanded way Islam is NOT a tolerant concept?

Religion.

Like any human institution, obviously highly variable. In time and space.

Equally, the tendency to say stupid things is human, as the above.

Sounds like Morocco is playing the same game as
the Soviet Union did that lead to it's collapse.

Sounds like you have some bizarre axe to grind.

The article is strikingly stupid, but on the other hand Morocco's main issues are trying to move forward across the board to meet globalisation.

Morocco is doomed unless it abandon's it's current course.

Amusingly stupid statement.

posted by: collounsbury on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



Being 'tolerant' is subjective.


>Are we saying in backhanded way Islam is NOT a tolerant concept?

>>Religion.

Human concept. The word religion is a subset on human behavior
based on a concept created by humans.

>Sounds like Morocco is playing the same game as
>the Soviet Union did that lead to it's collapse.

Simple observation.

>Morocco is doomed unless it abandon's it's current course.

This statement stands. The elements Morocco is trying to mix
together will not work for a stable society.

posted by: James on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



Well, further to this:

Being 'tolerant' is subjective.

Indeed.

However, as a general matter being tolerant on an operational basis is fairly clear.

Not beating the bloody hell (or its legal equivalent) out of someone doing something you don't like, for example is a fairly non-subjective aspect of tolerance.

Generally speaking, on a relative basis, the Islamic world relative to the other big Abrahamic religion was pretty tolerant (in the aggregate, nothing is perfect) for centuries.

Unsuprisingly that tolerance declined as the economic prospects declined, and at the same time, the confidence. (And we see the inverse in Europe)



>Sounds like Morocco is playing the same game as
>the Soviet Union did that lead to it's collapse.

Simple observation.

Simple minded observation as there is nothing comparable. Nothing.

I had the pleasure of living in the East Bloc briefly when it still existed, and live and work in MENA, including much time in Morocco. Soviet comparisons are laughable and foolish.

The Moroccan system is liberalising (indeed the changes I have witnessed in the past 15 years are quite impressive), largely in the economic realm but relatively impressively in the political realm post 99 w the death of Hassan II.

The core tensions the Moroccan system has to overcome have far more resemblance to say late 19th c Spain than the Soviet system. The banking system is private and was never socialistic, generally speaking the core economic problem is modernising a traditional economy, not central planning or the idiocies of a single party with a bizarro world ideology. Rather, it's modernising a semi-feudal system.

Utterly and profoundly different.


>Morocco is doomed unless it abandon's it's current course.

This statement stands. The elements Morocco is trying to mix together will not work for a stable society.

The statement is pure rubbish by someone reacting to superficial knowledge, in other words, whanking off.

The Moroccan system, while highly problematic, is on the right course, largely - the real issue is whether the rent-seeking semi feudal clans will strangle liberalisation rather like in Latin America, or not.

In the end, Islam is a detail, not terribly different than Catholicism in some ways in its old school Latin American form in terms of its varieties in the Maghreb. And you have no bloody idea what you're bloody well pissing on about.

posted by: collounsbury on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



As I live and breathe, if it isn’t my old friend from the SD Moonbat Board, Collier Lounsbury. We haven’t communicated since your final wondrously hilarious pratfall there. Ah, the good old days. It’s the kind of thing we can both have a good chuckle over.

Dear old pals,
Jolly old pals,
Sticking together
In all kinds
Of weather.

I see you’re still scrabbling for gold in them thar dysfunctional gravel pits, poor health notwithstanding.

the Islamic world relative to the other big Abrahamic religion was pretty tolerant (in the aggregate, nothing is perfect) for centuries.

That’s a hoot, msieu Turc de Profession. You should try reading Bat Ye’or instead of that prostitute of a historian, Bernard Lewis.

PS. Were your parents into transporting coal?

posted by: Alan Owes Bess on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



Bat Ye'or? Hilarious.

posted by: Tequila on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]



lending tree complaint

posted by: lending tree complaint on 01.23.06 at 10:39 AM [permalink]






Post a Comment:

Name:


Email Address:


URL:




Comments:


Remember your info?





Politics, economics, globalization, academia, pop culture... all from a untenured tenured perspective

Main home page
Main blog page
About Me
Search My Blog
Favorite Blogs
Book Recommendations
Books of the Month (Summer 2008)






Reviews of DanielDrezner.com:

"Sharp but informal commentary on politics and foreign policy." -- The New Republic

"Dan Drezner is terrific.... Excellent blog." -- Andrew Sullivan

"Dan's stuff is always worth reading." -- Eugene Volokh

"One of the essential weblogs." -- Gawker.com

"Old battle horse of the blogosphere." -- Jewcy.com

"Soft porn." -- Amitai Etzioni

"Spawned grave atrocities and vast destruction." -- Glenn Greenwald

"Monday morning quarterback... conservative robot... the very foundation of troubles in this country." -- not-so-random readers


Contact me at:
ddrezner@gmail.com
(But click here to read my e-mail policy)









Search the Site


Try advanced site search









Favorite Blogs

TNR's Open University
Jacob Levy
Glenn Reynolds
Andrew Sullivan
Mickey Kaus
Virginia Postrel
The Volokh Conspiracy
Josh Marshall
Crooked Timber
OxBlog
Real Clear Politics
Kevin Drum
Across the Aisle
Economist's Free Exchange
TNR's The Plank
NRO's The Corner
TAP's Tapped
America Abroad
Duck of Minerva
Opinio Juris
Brad DeLong

Jeff Jarvis
Mystery Pollster
Mark Kleiman
Meryl Yourish
Megan McArdle
Marginal Revolution
Michael Munger
Chris Lawrence
Matthew Yglesias
Hit and Run
Cold Spring Shops
Stephen Green
Outside the Beltway
Pejman Yousefzadeh
Laura McKenna (11D)
Elected Swineherd
Phil Carter
Joe Gandelman
Winds of Change
Andrew Samwick
Greg Mankiw
Dani Rodrik
Roger L. Simon
Tom Maguire
Greg Djerejian
The American Scene
Post Global
Democracy Arsenal




Recent articles online

"Foreign Policy Goes Glam."
The National Interest, November/December 2007

"Rise of the Hipster Statesmen."
Newsweek International, November 1, 2007

"The New New World Order."
Foreign Affairs, March/April 2007

"Mind the Gap."
The National Interest, January/February 2007

"The Grandest Strategy Of Them All."
Washington Post, December 17, 2006

U.S. Trade Strategy: Free Versus Fair
Council on Foreign Relations Press, September 2006.

Complete online article archive




Blog Archives

June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
August 2005
July 2005
June 2005
May 2005
April 2005
March 2005
February 2005
January 2005
December 2004
November 2004
October 2004
September 2004
August 2004
July 2004
June 2004
May 2004
April 2004
March 2004
February 2004
January 2004
December 2003
November 2003
October 2003
September 2003
August 2003
July 2003
June 2003
May 2003
April 2003
March 2003
February 2003
January 2003
December 2002
November 2002
October 2002
September 2002

Academia
Area studies
Book club
culture
economics
fence-sitting
from Blogger
globalization
homeland security
international relations
law
Mediasphere
My very important posts
New Republic
outsourcing
personal
politics
Sports
The blog paper
the blogosphere
thesis ideas
Trade and Development
U.S. foreign policy
website maintenance

See full archives listing




Recent Entries

Someone keep Fleet Street away from Bill Clinton
It rivals Buckley vs. Vidal, I tell you
So.... are the Clintons morons?
The New York Times didn't ask me, but then again, that's why I have this blog
Monica Crowley's jet black pot
Al Qaeda is losing
Speaking of karma....
The blog post that writes itself
What made me laugh today
Where should Hillary go?




Site Credits